What is Eid al-Fitr and how to wish someone a Happy Eid

Muslims around the world will soon bid farewell to the Islamic holy month of Ramadan and start celebrating the holiday of Eid al-Fitr

Mariam Fam
Wednesday 05 March 2025 07:43 GMT
Eid 2025
Eid 2025 (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

Muslims around the world will soon bid farewell to the Islamic holy month of Ramadan and start celebrating the holiday of Eid al-Fitr.

Eid is marked with congregational prayers and festivities that typically include family visits, gatherings and new clothes.

What’s Eid al-Fitr?

It’s an Islamic holiday marking the end of Ramadan, the month when devout Muslims fast daily from dawn to sunset. Ramadan is a time of increased worship, charity, and good deeds.

Eid al-Fitr means the feast, or festival, of breaking the fast.

Mideast Ramadan Photo Gallery
Mideast Ramadan Photo Gallery (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

When is Eid al Fitr?

Islam follows a lunar calendar and so Ramadan and Eid cycle through the seasons. This year, the first day of Eid al-Fitr is expected to be on from evening of 31 March till 1 April; the exact date may vary among countries and Muslim communities.

Vatican Pope Syrian Refugees
Vatican Pope Syrian Refugees (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

What are some common Eid greetings?

Eid Mubarak, or Blessed Eid, and Happy Eid.

What are some of the traditions and customs associated with Eid al-Fitr?

In Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country, many people embark on an exodus to their hometowns to celebrate the holiday with loved ones. In 2024, an estimated 193.6 million travelers crisscrossed the vast archipelago for Eid, following the homecoming tradition known as “mudik.”

In the past three years of Eid celebrations, Indonesians crammed into trains, ferries, buses and onto motorcycles as they poured out of major cities amid severe traffic congestion to return to their villages to celebrate the holiday with families. Flights were overbooked and anxious relatives, weighed down with boxes of gifts, formed long lines at bus and train stations for the journeys.

Mideast Ramadan Photo Gallery
Mideast Ramadan Photo Gallery (Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

Before the holiday, popular markets teem with shoppers buying clothes, shoes, cookies and sweets.

In Malaysia, Muslims also have a homecoming tradition for Eid. The first day usually begins with a morning prayer in the mosque, seeking forgiveness from family and friends, and visiting loved ones’ graves.

There’s an “open house” spirit that sees friends and families trading visits to celebrate Eid and enjoy traditional delicacies such as ketupat, rice cooked in a palm leaf pouch, and rendang, a meat dish stewed in spices and braised in coconut milk.

Mideast Ramadan Photo Gallery
Mideast Ramadan Photo Gallery (Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

Older Muslims give money in green packets to children and guests who visit their homes.

Palestinian children gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, M
Palestinian children gather to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen, during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, in Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, M (REUTERS)

In Egypt, families partake in Eid prayers amid a festive atmosphere. Many visit relatives, friends or neighbors and some travel to vacation spots. Children, usually wearing new Eid outfits, receive traditional cash gifts known as “eidiya.”

Making or buying Eid cookies dusted with powdered sugar is another fixture of marking the holiday in the country.

In the United States, where Muslims make up an ethnically and racially diverse minority, many come together for Eid prayers and for festivals featuring fun activities for children and families. These often include such things as face painting and balloon twisting.

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